natcls_eng-nasals.jpg
The image displays a linguistic chart titled "Nasals" in large, bold text at the top center. The chart is a grid used to classify speech sounds based on their place and manner of articulation.

The columns are organized hierarchically from left to right. The top row groups places of articulation into three main categories: labial, coronal, and dorsal. Below this, specific places are listed: bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, palatal, and velar. Each of these specific places is further divided into two sub-columns labeled "vcls" (voiceless) and "vcd" (voiced).

The rows list the manners of articulation: oral stop, fricative, affricate, nasal stop, and other sonorant.

Here is the content of the grid cell by cell, reading from left to right across each row:

**Row 1: oral stop**
- Under bilabial vcls: p
- Under bilabial vcd: b
- Under alveolar vcls: t
- Under alveolar vcd: d
- Under velar vcls: k
- Under velar vcd: g

**Row 2: fricative**
- Under labiodental vcls: f
- Under labiodental vcd: v
- Under
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