latin_island_paradigm.jpg
This image displays a grammatical chart titled "Paradigm for the Latin noun 'island'". It is structured as a grid with explanatory labels on the left and top, and English definitions on the right.

On the far left, there is an oval labeled "case" with lines extending to five rows of text. These rows are labeled from top to bottom in all capital letters: NOMINATIVE, ACCUSATIVE, GENITIVE, DATIVE, and ABLATIVE.

At the top center, there is an oval labeled "number" with lines connecting down to two column headers: SINGULAR and PLURAL. Below these columns, text clarifies that SINGULAR corresponds to "'one'" and PLURAL corresponds to "'more than one'".

The central grid contains Latin words arranged by case (rows) and number (columns). To the right of each row is an English phrase explaining the grammatical function of that case. The specific content is as follows:

- **Row 1 (NOMINATIVE):** Under SINGULAR is the word *insula*. Under PLURAL is *insulae*. To the right, the text reads "'subject of sentence'".
- **Row 2 (ACCUSATIVE):** Under SINGULAR is *insulam*. Under PLURAL is *insulās* (note: there is a macron or long mark over the 'a'). To the right, the text reads "'object of sentence'".
- **Row 3 (GENITIVE):** Under SINGULAR is *insulae*. Under PLURAL is *insulārum* (note: there is a macron over the first 'a'). To the right, the text reads "'island's'".
- **Row 4 (DATIVE):** Under SINGULAR is *insulae*. Under PLURAL is *insultīs* (note: there is a macron over the 'i'). To the right, the text reads "'to an island'".
- **Row 5 (ABLATIVE):** Under SINGULAR is *insulā* (note: there is a macron over the 'a'). Under PLURAL is *insultīs* (note: there is a macron over the 'i'). To the right, the text reads "'from an island'".
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