kiowa_verbs.jpg
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The image is a linguistic dataset titled "Dataset 46. Kiowa (USA)".
It lists 30 numbered items in two columns.
Each item has a Kiowa word and its English translation.

**Structure:**
- Title at the top center: "Dataset 46. Kiowa (USA)"
- Two main columns of text.
- Left column: Items 1 through 15.
- Right column: Items 16 through 30.
- Each item consists of a number, a Kiowa word (with diacritics), and an English translation in single quotes.

**Content Breakdown:**
- **Item 1:** àba:nma 'I go.'
- **Item 2:** èmba:nma 'You go.'
- **Item 3:** ba:nma 'He goes.'
- **Item 4:** gyàtkhɔ:mɔ 'I read.' (Note: the character looks like a schwa or open-o, let's look closer. It's actually a specific phonetic symbol, likely [ɔ] or similar. Wait, looking at item 5, it's `bátkhɔ:mɔ`. The vowel looks like an open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔ]. Let me transcribe carefully.)
- **Item 16:** yátay 'I wake up.'
- ...and so on for all 30 items.

**Specific Characters/Diacritics to note:**
- Acute accents (á, é, í, ó, ú)
- Grave accents (à, è, ì, ò, ù) - though I see à and è mostly.
- Macron (long vowel mark): : (e.g., ba:nma). Wait, looking closely at item 1: `àba:nma`. There is a colon-like symbol indicating length.
- Specific phonetic symbols:
    - `ɔ` (open-o) appears frequently in the left column items 4-9 and right column items 19-21, 25-27. Wait, let me re-examine item 4. It looks like `gyàtkhɔ:mɔ`. The last character is a schwa `ə` or open-o `ɔ`. Let's look at the shape. It's a circle with a line through it? No, it looks like a reversed 'e' which is `ɛ`, or an open-o `ɔ`. Actually, looking at item 4, 5, 6... it looks like `gyàtkhɔ:mɔ`. Wait, let me look really closely at crop 1.
    - Item 4: `gyàtkhɔ:mɔ`. The last character is definitely a schwa `ə` or open-o `ɔ`. Let's assume standard IPA for Kiowa if possible, but I must describe what is visible. It looks like an 'o' with a line through it? No, that's not standard. It looks like a reversed 'e' (schwa) `ə` or an open-o `ɔ`. Actually, looking at item 25: `àpɔttɔ`. The last character is definitely `ɔ`.
    - Let's look at the colon. In item 1 `àba:nma`, there is a colon `:` indicating vowel length.
    - There are macrons? No, mostly colons for length and accents for tone.
    - Item 10: `yátõ:za:nma`. The `o` has a tilde `~` above it. So `õ`.
    - Item 13: `àphɔ̃`. The `o` has a tilde. Wait, looking at crop 4, item 13 is `àphɔ̃`. It looks like an open-o with a tilde. Or maybe just an `o` with a tilde. Let's look really closely. It looks like `phõ`.
    - Item 28: `gyàtguttɔ`.

**Let's transcribe the text exactly as it appears.**

**Left Column:**
1. àba:nma 'I go.'
2. èmba:nma 'You go.'
3. ba:nma 'He goes.'
4. gyàtkhɔ:mɔ 'I read.' (Wait, let me look at the last character again. It looks like a schwa `ə` or open-o `ɔ`. In Kiowa orthography, it's often written with specific symbols. Let's describe the visual shape. It looks like an 'o' with a line through the bottom? No, that's not right. It looks like a reversed 'e'. Let's call it a phonetic symbol resembling a reversed 'e' or open-o.) Actually, looking at item 5 `bátkhɔ:mɔ`, it's consistent.
   - Wait, let me look at the full image again.
   - Item 4: `gyàtkhɔ:mɔ`. The last char is `ɔ` (open-o).
   - Item 7: `gyàtpiɔ:mɔ`. Wait, looking at item 7... `gyàtpiɔ:mɔ`. The vowel before the colon looks like an 'o' with a diaeresis? No. It looks like `piɔ`. Let's look really closely at crop 1.
   - Item 7: `gyàtpiɔ:mɔ`. The character after `i` is `ɔ`. So `piɔ`.
   - Item 9: `gyápiɔ:mɔ`. Same pattern.

**Right Column:**
16. yátay 'I wake up.'
17. gyálttay 'You wake up.' (Wait, looking at item 17... `gyálttay`. There is an acute accent on the first a? No, it's `gyálttay`. Wait, let me look at crop 2. Item 17: `gyálttay`. The accent is on the `a` after `l`. So `á`.
18. ántay 'He wakes up.'
19. gyàthi:nmɔ 'I dig.' (Last char looks like `ɔ` or `ə`. Let's assume `ɔ` based on previous items).
20. báthi:nmɔ 'You dig.'
21. gyáhi:nmɔ 'He digs.'
22. yáyay 'I am busy.'
23. gyátyay 'You are busy.'
24. ányay 'He is busy.'
25. àpɔttɔ 'I eat.' (Last char `ɔ`).
26. èmpɔttɔ 'You eat.'
27. pɔttɔ 'He eats.'
28. gyàtguttɔ 'I write.' (Last char `ɔ`).
29. bátguttɔ 'You write.'
30. gyáguttɔ 'He writes.'

**Refining the transcription:**
- I need to be careful with
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